Easy Homemade Hard Candy Recipe (2024)

By: AutumnPosted: 12/18/23

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In today’s post: Learn how to make hard candy in your favorite flavors with this easy to follow recipe. You don’t even need a candy thermometer! It’s simple enough that your kids can help make it, and the finished candy makes a great gift.

Hard Candy in any Flavor

With this simple hard candy recipe, you can make old fashioned hard candy in any flavor you’d like. Ever wished you could buy Jolly Ranchers in just your favorite flavor? That’s what this recipe allows you to make at home. This sweet candy tastes great any time of year, but it’s especially fun to make around Christmas time. Packaged up in a little jar, it makes a great homemade gift. Candy making may seem intimidating, but it’s not! Each batch only takes about 15 minute to make, so you’ll be able to make as many flavors as you’d like.

Ingredients

You only need five things to make this classic candy:

  • Sugar
  • Light Corn Syrup
  • Water
  • Flavoring: I recommend using flavoring oils, not extracts, and I prefer LorAnn brand oils because they are super concentrated with great flavor. Most large grocery stores sells LorAnn oils in packages like you see below around the holidays, and you can also order them online.
  • Food Coloring: You’ll want a liquid food coloring or gel food coloring that you can drop into the hot sugar mixture.

Do I Need a Candy Thermometer?

To turn sugar, corn syrup, and water into hard candy, you need to cook it until it reaches the hard ball or hard crack stage, about 310 degrees F. You can use a candy thermometer to track the temperature of the candy, but you can also make this candy without one. I’ve never actually used a candy thermometer and I’ve been making this for candy for over 30 years. In the instructions I’ll tell you how to test what stage your candy is at using a small bowl of ice water instead of a thermometer.

Prep Ingredients and Equipment

Because making this candy goes pretty quickly, you’ll want to have a few things prepped before you begin. First, place a piece of aluminum foil on a cutting board or cookie sheet (or other heat proof surface) and dust it with powdered sugar. Next, set out the food coloring and flavoring oil and make sure you have both a wooden spoon and a whisk handy. Finally, fill a small bowl with cold water and put an ice cube in it.

Bring Ingredients to a Boil

Place the sugar, water, and corn syrup in a small sauce pan. Bring it to a boil on the stove over medium-high heat, stirring with a wooden spoon to combine until the sugar dissolves. Once it’s boiling, you do not need to continue stirring – it’s actually best not to stir so you avoid crystallization of the sugar.

Cook to Hard Crack Stage

You need to cook the sugar syrup until it reach 310 degrees, which is known as the Hard Crack stage. It’s going to take about 10 minutes (or more) to reach this stage. If you have a candy thermometer, you can use it to track the temperature. But if not, you can test the stage your candy is at with a small bowl of ice water. After about 8 minutes of boiling you’ll notice the mixture starting to thicken. Dip the wooden spoon into the boiling syrup and drop some of it into the ice water. This will quickly chill the syrup down so you can tell what stage it is at:

  • If the candy immediately dissolves, it has quite a ways to go still.
  • If the candy sticks together but stays soft, it’s at soft ball stage. Keep boiling!
  • If the candy feels hard but bendy, it’s getting close. Keep boiling.
  • When the candy forms hard, brittle threads that snap when you try to break them, it has made it to the hard crack stage and it’s time to remove it from the heat.

The first time you make the candy, you may end up testing it fairly often – that’s fine! Once you’ve made it a few times you’ll be able to tell when it’s getting close to hard crack stage. If you notice the candy starting to change color and get a little yellow, remove it from the heat immediately – it’s done!

Add Flavor + Color

When the candy has reach hard crack stage, remove it from the heat and wait about a minute to let the boiling action calm down. Drop in some food coloring and the flavoring oil and whisk VERY WELL to combine. Be careful at this stage, as the steam will be very hot and could burn you – don’t breathe it in.

Pour out Candy

Pour the hot candy onto the prepped foil. Use a wooden spoon to make sure you get as much of the candy out of the pot as possible.

Score Candy

Dust the candy with more powdered sugar. After a few minutes, when it has started to cool off, use a large knife or pizza cutter to “score” it into small pieces, as you can see below.

Break into Pieces

Allow the hard candy to cool completely – about half an hour – and then break it into pieces along the scoring lines. Store it in an airtight container.

Easy Homemade Hard Candy Recipe (10)

Let’s Make

Hard Candy

4.93 from 51 votes

Serves: 50 pieces

Prep Time: 5 minutes mins

Cook Time: 10 minutes mins

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Learn how to make hard candy in your favorite flavors with this easy to follow recipe. You don't even need a candy thermometer!

Ingredients

  • 1 cup Granulated Sugar
  • 1/2 cup Water
  • 1/4 cup Light Corn Syrup
  • Food Coloring
  • 1/2 teaspoon Flavoring Oil See note

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Instructions

  • Place the first three ingredients in a small saucepan and stir to combine.

  • Turn on the heat to medium high and bring mixture to a boil.

  • Boil approximately 10 minutes until mixture thickens and reaches the hard crack phase (310 degrees on a candy thermometer).

  • Remove from heat and wait for boiling action to calm down, about a minute.

  • Pour in food coloring and flavoring oil and whisk quickly to combine, keeping your face away from the steam. Whisk well.

  • Working quickly, pour the mixture into molds or out on a sheet of aluminum foil that has been dusted with powdered sugar. Sprinkle more powdered sugar on top of the candy.

  • When candy cools slightly, use a large knife to score it into small bite size pieces. When it cools completely, break into pieces. Store in an airtight container.

Tips

Different flavors of oil vary in strength. I use Lorann Oils. The cinnamon flavor is one of the stronger ones. For a hot cinnamon hard candy, I use half a teaspoon. For a medium cinnamon candy, I use about 3/8 of a teaspoon (1/4 teaspoon will give a very mild candy). Peppermint oil is also quite strong; we prefer 3/8 teaspoon for a batch this size. Wintergreen oil is not as strong, so a little over 1/2 a teaspoon is just about perfect. For most flavors half a teaspoon of flavoring will be about right; just remember that Cinnamon and Peppermint are extra strong.

The number of candies you end up with will depend on how big you cut them. This is a fairly small batch – you’ll end up with about a cup and a quarter of candy once it’s broken into pieces. You can double this batch if you’d like.

FAQ

How Should I Store Hard Candy?

Store the candy in an airtight container, like a plastic food storage container or even a ziptop bag. Do not refrigerate. Candy will stay good for at least a couple of weeks.

Where Can I Find Flavoring Oils?

Most large grocery stores carry the LorAnn flavoring oils around the holidays. If you can’t find them in your store, you can order them from Amazon.

Can I Double the Batch?

Absolutely! This is actually a fairly small batch of candy that will yield about 1 cup and a fourth of candy pieces. Double everything for a larger batch.

What Kind of Flavors Can I Use?

There are so many flavors you can use! We love cinnamon, peppermint and wintergreen during the holidays, but there are also plenty of fruit flavors available, such as orange, cherry, strawberry, and lemon.

Can I Make Lollipops with this Recipe?

Yes! Instead of pouring out onto a piece of foil, pour liquid candy into hard candy molds to make lollipops or candy in shapes, like the hearts you see here.

Can I Make White Candy?

You don’t have to add coloring to the candy if you don’t want to. In the top photos in this post, I left one batch uncolored so I could have red, green, and “white” candy for Christmas. The candy with no coloring in it is more cream colored than white, but once it’s dusted with powdered sugar it looks white.

How Do I Clean the Pot and Utensils?

Soak the pot and utensils in water until the hardened candy on it is dissolved.

Meet Autumn

Hello there! I’m a busy mom of five who loves to make things. Crafts, recipes, sewing, holiday projects: I’ve tried them all, and you can too! I love EASY projects anyone can make.

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  1. June says

    Easy Homemade Hard Candy Recipe (16)
    Great advice and candy taste amazing.
    I’m an 11 year old and made the candy with a little bit of parent help.

    Reply

    • Autumn says

      Good work! So glad you let me know it worked out.

      Reply

Older Comments

Easy Homemade Hard Candy Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How is hard candy made? ›

Recipes for hard candy use a sugar syrup, such as sucrose, glucose or fructose. This is heated to a particular temperature, at which point the candy maker removes it from the heat source and may add citric acid, food dye, and some flavouring, such as a plant extract, essential oil, or flavourant.

How to make homemade hard candy not sticky? ›

Humidity is the enemy of hard candy. It will turn it into hard, sticky, goo. I'd try sealing a few pieces in an air-tight container along with some dry rice (or better, silica gel packets) and see if that works better.

Why is my homemade hard candy not hardening? ›

In hard candy making, it is important to cook all the water out of the sugar/corn syrup/water mixture. If the sugar mixture is not cooked to the proper temperature (the hard-crack stage 300-310° F {149-154° C.} or if you are working in a kitchen with high humidity, chances are your candy is retaining too much moisture.

How long does homemade hard candy last? ›

Most candies will keep 2 to 3 weeks (if not longer) if stored tightly covered in a cool, dry place or in the refrigerator. It's best to avoid storing different types of candy together in the same container because hard candies will become soft and sticky, and soft candies will dry out.

What are the main ingredients in candy? ›

Sugar, Glucose Syrup, Modified Corn Starch, Citric Acid, Tartaric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Lactic Acid, Natural and Artificial Flavours, Colour (with Tartrazine). May Contain Traces of Soy and/or Milk. May Contain Traces of Nuts and/or Other Seeds.

What is most hard candy made of? ›

Hard candy is primarily made of fructose and glucose syrups mixed with purified water, flavorings, and colorings. Each ingredient needs to be prepared and heated according to the specifications for the desired product, before being mixed together.

Why do you put cream of tartar on hard candy? ›

It can help stabilize and maintain the structure of whipped cream and meringue so they don't fall flat once you're done whipping them. Preventing sugar crystallization. Cream of tartar can prevent your homemade hard candy, caramel, and toffee from forming a gritty texture due to sugar crystallization.

What does cream of tartar do in hard candy? ›

How it helps Candy Making. Adding cream of tartar when you're making candy helps prevent the creation of sugar crystals. That's why lots of icing, syrup or candy recipes call for it: it makes it so the end product doesn't have large crunchy sugar capsules.

How do you know when hard candy is done? ›

If the candy forms a firm but not hard ball, it is in the firm ball stage. The temperature of this stage is between 242—248°F. Caramels are cooked to the firm ball stage. If the candy forms thick threads when it drips from the spoon, it is in the hard ball stage or 250°—265°F.

What does corn syrup do in hard candy? ›

Corn syrup is a common ingredient in many hard candy recipes because it is an invert sugar. Invert sugar inhibits the formation of sugar crystals and provides a smooth texture to hard candy, caramel, and other cooked sweets.

What makes hard candy harden? ›

The process of turning sugar into a hard, smooth, transparent confection involves heating a sugar/corn syrup/water solution to 300 – 310° F. {150 - 155° C.}, or what is known as the hard crack stage of sugar. The use of a candy thermometer is not essential, but highly recommended and accuracy is critical.

Is it okay to eat old hard candy? ›

People might see a white coating on the dark chocolate when it's older, which is called “bloom.” Bloom is not harmful and it's safe to eat. Hard candy like lollipops can last up to a year when stored at room temperature or in a cool, dry location. Gummies last for six to nine months from the date of purchase.

How to cut a hard candy? ›

Use a Pizza cutter to score the candy vertically into the size of piece you prefer, we do about 1" pieces. If the candy is still too hot the lines will ooze back together and will need to be gone over again. When the lines hold their own you can continue with the horizontal cuts.

Can you use extract in hard candy? ›

This hard candy recipe can easily be adjusted by using different flavored extracts and food colorings. The hardest part is waiting for the sugar to reach the proper temperature.

What is hard rock candy made of? ›

Stir white sugar, corn syrup, and water together in a medium saucepan. Cook, stirring, over medium heat until sugar dissolves, then bring to a boil. Without stirring, heat to 300 to 310 degrees F (149 to 154 degrees C), or until a small amount of syrup dropped into cold water forms hard, brittle threads.

How is Jolly Rancher hard candy made? ›

JOLLY RANCHER candies are manufactured by creating a solution of corn syrup, sucrose, glucose, or fructose syrup that is boiled to a temperature of 160 °C/320F and cooled to create a supersaturated mixture that is roughly 2.5 percent water.

Is hard candy good or bad for you? ›

Eating hard candies is also bad for your jaw because it requires a lot of chewing and can irritate the gums and other soft tissues of your mouth. Hard candies also conduct more heat than soft candies, and this can burn your sensitive oral tissues.

How does hard candy melt in your mouth? ›

Hard rock candies, such as fruit drops, are mainly crystalized sugar that dissolve when surrounded by saliva.

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